Machine learning methods on BioVid heat pain database for pain intensity estimation
In this study, we developed and evaluated a set of deep learning models and transformers—CNN, CvT, MobileViT, and VGG16—to estimate...
pain
A stacking ensemble machine learning model for predicting postoperative axial pain intensity in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy
This study identified three key findings: (1) Classifier performance was significantly improved by applying an ensemble learning approach that integrated...
